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The **NAR ruling** refers to a major legal settlement involving the **National Association of Realtors (NAR)** and its policies regarding real estate agent commissions. Here's a breakdown of the key points:
### **1. What Was the Lawsuit About?**
- The lawsuit (*Burnett v. NAR et al.* and *Moehrl v. NAR et al.*) alleged that **NAR and major brokerages** conspired to keep real estate agent commissions artificially high by enforcing rules that disadvantaged home sellers.
- The core issue was the **"cooperative compensation" rule**, which required sellers to offer compensation to buyer's agents when listing a home on a **Multiple Listing Service (MLS)**.
### **2. Key Allegations**
- **Mandatory Buyer Agent Commissions**: Sellers were effectively forced to pay fees (typically 2.5–3%) to the buyer’s agent, inflating costs.
- **Lack of Negotiation Transparency**: Critics argued that buyers were unaware they could negotiate agent fees, leading to higher overall costs.
- **Anti-Competitive Practices**: The plaintiffs claimed NAR’s rules stifled competition by keeping commissions high even as technology (like online listings) reduced agents' workload.
### **3. The Settlement (March 2024)**
- NAR agreed to a **$418 million settlement** to resolve the lawsuits.
- Major changes include:
- **Ending the "cooperative compensation" rule**—sellers no longer have to pre-set buyer agent commissions in MLS listings.
- **Written buyer agreements required**—buyers must now sign agreements with their agents outlining compensation terms upfront.
- **More negotiation flexibility**—buyers and sellers can now discuss commissions more openly.
### **4. Impact on the Real Estate Market**
- **Lower Commissions**: Experts predict commissions may drop (possibly to 1–1.5% per side) due to increased competition.
- **More Transparency**: Buyers will know exactly what they’re paying their agents.
- **Potential Shakeup for Agents**: Some agents may leave the industry if fees decline significantly.
- **Possible Lower Home Prices**: If seller costs decrease, some savings could pass to buyers.
### **5. When Does It Take Effect?**
- The new rules are expected to go into effect in **mid-July 2024**, pending court approval.
### **6. Controversy & Pushback**
- Some argue the changes could make it harder for **first-time buyers** (who may struggle to pay agents directly).
- Others believe it will **modernize** the industry and reduce inflated costs.
### **Final Takeaway**
The NAR ruling is one of the biggest shifts in real estate in decades, potentially saving sellers billions but also disrupting traditional agent compensation models. If you're buying or selling soon, expect more negotiation on fees and clearer contracts.
Would you like details on how this affects your specific situation?